HIFU Treatment Goes Wrong: Risks, Side Effects & Solutions [2024]

HIFU, or High-Intensity Focused Ultrasound, has emerged as a popular non-invasive cosmetic treatment for those seeking to turn back the clock on ageing skin.

With its promise of tighter, more youthful-looking skin without the need for surgery, it's no wonder that many are drawn to this innovative procedure. However, as with any cosmetic treatment, it's crucial to understand the risks and potential side effects before making a decision.

Woman receiving a HIFU facelift treatment to tighten sagging skin and improve facial contours through ultrasound technology intensity focused ultrasound Hifu treatments for skin laxity
Woman receiving a HIFU facelift treatment to tighten sagging skin

In this article, we'll dive deep into the world of HIFU, exploring what happens during the treatment, the potential complications to look out for, and what to do if something goes wrong.

By the end of this article, you'll be well-equipped with the knowledge needed to make an informed decision about whether HIFU is right for you. So, let's get started on this journey to understanding the ins and outs of HIFU!

What happens during HIFU?

HIFU utilizes high-intensity focused ultrasound energy that is applied to the skin using a hydrating gel or ultrasound gel. This process heats up the targeted tissue, stimulating collagen production and tightening the skin, ultimately slowing down the natural aging process.

The ultrasound energy penetrates deeper layers of the skin, reaching the SMAS (Superficial Muscular Aponeurotic System) layer, which is the same layer targeted during a surgical facelift.

By focusing on these deeper layers, HIFU can achieve more significant and firmer skin tightening results compared to other non-invasive treatments available.

Hifu: Noninvasive skin tightening for loose skin
Illustration of a cosmetic treatment penetrating skin layers

During the procedure, the HIFU device is moved across the treatment area, delivering focused ultrasound energy to specific depths of the skin. The treatment typically lasts between 30 to 90 minutes, depending on the size of the area being treated.

Most patients report feeling a mild to moderate level of discomfort during the procedure, often described as a warm or prickling sensation. However, this discomfort is usually well-tolerated, and no anesthesia is required.

HIFU Risks

Although HIFU facial is considered a safe nonsurgical skin tightening procedure, there are still a few potential risks to be aware of.

To ensure you're well-informed when making an informed decision about your health, here's a list of some common complications associated with HIFU:

Woman checking her facial skin condition in the mirror after hifu treatment gone wrong., concerned about early signs of sagging skin and loss of elasticity.
Woman checking her facial skin condition in the mirror

Scarring

In rare cases, HIFU treatment can cause scarring, which can be permanent. This occurs when the skin's natural healing process is disrupted, leading to the formation of scars. The risk of scarring is higher in individuals with a history of keloid or hypertrophic scarring.

Burns

Woman with burn on chin and neck skin illustrating concerns over need for facial tightening.
Woman with burn on chin and neck skin

Another potential risk of HIFU is the possibility of burns. This can occur if the ultrasound energy is not properly directed, resulting in injury to the skin. Burns can range from mild to severe, and may require medical attention.

Changes in skin texture

Close-up of skin showing detailed texture and pores, reflecting changes in skin elasticity due to natural aging.
Close-up of skin showing detailed texture and pores

In some cases, HIFU can result in changes in skin texture, such as the formation of dimples or uneven skin. This can be temporary or permanent, depending on the severity of the injury. These changes may be more noticeable in individuals with thinner or more delicate skin.

Nerve damage

3D illustration comparing half of a woman's face before and after nerve damage, highlighting changes in facial symmetry and fat cells distribution.
3D illustration comparing half of a woman's face before and after nerve damage

Although extremely rare, there is a possibility that HIFU could cause nerve damage. This can lead to numbness, tingling, or loss of sensation in the treated area.

In most cases, nerve damage is temporary and resolves on its own, but in rare instances, it may be permanent.

Asymmetry

Uneven treatment or individual anatomical differences can sometimes result in asymmetry following HIFU. This means that one side of the face or treated area may appear slightly different from the other.

While minor asymmetry is often temporary and resolves with time, more significant unevenness may require additional treatments to correct.

Common side effects

In addition to the potential complications of HIFU facelift treatments, there are also common side effects to be aware of. These include:

Swelling

Close-up of a woman's face showing bruising and swelling under the eye, detailing skin texture changes as a side effect of HIFU treatment as well as natural aging.
Close-up of a woman's face showing bruising and swelling under the eye

Swelling is a common side effect of HIFU and can occur after the treatment. This swelling can last a few days or longer, depending on the individual. In some cases, the swelling may be accompanied by a feeling of tightness or discomfort in the treated area.

Bruising

Close-up of a woman's face showing severe bruising around eyes and cheeks, emphasizing the impact of reduced skin elasticity and the need for surgical face lift.
Close-up of a woman's face showing severe bruising around eyes and cheeks

Bruising is another common side effect of HIFU and can occur due to the ultrasound energy affecting the blood vessels in the skin. Bruises may be more noticeable in individuals with thin or fair skin, and can take several days to resolve.

Pain

Pain is another common side effect of HIFU and can occur during or after the treatment. Pain may be described as a burning or stinging sensation and can range from mild to severe.

Over-the-counter pain medication can help alleviate discomfort, but if pain persists or becomes unbearable, it's essential to contact your healthcare provider.

Redness

Profile of a woman highlighting one of the side effects of HIFU as well as a natural aging process takes its toll on skin elasticity, with focus on cheek redness.
Profile of a woman with focus on cheek redness.

Redness is another common side effect of HIFU and can occur after the treatment. This redness can last for a few days or longer, depending on the individual. In some cases, the redness may be accompanied by a feeling of warmth or itching in the treated area.

Numbness

Numbness is another possible side effect of HIFU and can occur due to the ultrasound energy affecting the nerves in the skin. This numbness is usually temporary and resolves on its own within a few days to weeks.

However, in rare cases, numbness may persist for longer periods or become permanent.

Tingling or sensitivity

Some individuals may experience tingling or increased sensitivity in the treated area following HIFU. This can be due to the stimulation of nerve endings in the skin and is typically temporary.

However, if the tingling or sensitivity becomes bothersome or persists for an extended period, it's important to consult with your healthcare provider.

What To Do If You Experience Any Complications Or Side Effects?

Should you experience any complications or side effects after a HIFU treatment, it is crucial that you seek medical attention promptly. In some cases, the complications can be treated with over-the-counter medications like pain relievers or topical creams.

However, in more serious cases, medical intervention or even surgery might be required to address the issue.

If you experience severe pain, extensive bruising, or signs of infection (such as fever, redness, or discharge), contact your healthcare provider immediately.

It's also essential to inform your HIFU practitioner of any complications or side effects you experience, as they may need to adjust your treatment plan or provide additional guidance for managing your symptoms.

Alternative Non-Invasive Skin Tightening Treatment: Radiofrequency Facial

While HIFU is a popular choice for non-invasive skin tightening, there are other options available, such as Radiofrequency Facial Treatment.

This treatment uses radiofrequency energy to gently heat the skin and stimulate collagen and elastin production, resulting in reduced fine lines, wrinkles, and improved skin elasticity.

How Radiofrequency Facial Works?

  1. A device delivers radiofrequency energy through electrodes placed on the skin.
  2. The energy heats the deeper layers of the skin and underlying tissue.
  3. The heat causes collagen fibers in the skin to contract and tighten, stimulating collagen production.
  4. This process leads to the reduction of fine lines and wrinkles, and improves skin elasticity.

Comparing Radiofrequency Facial to HIFU

While both treatments aim to achieve skin tightening and rejuvenation, there are some key differences:

  1. Technology: HIFU uses high-intensity focused ultrasound energy, while Radiofrequency Facial uses radiofrequency energy.
  2. Depth of penetration: HIFU can reach deeper layers of the skin (up to 4.5mm), while Radiofrequency Facial typically penetrates to a depth of 2-4mm.
  3. Treatment time: Radiofrequency Facial treatments usually take around 30-45 minutes, while HIFU can take between 30-90 minutes, depending on the treatment area.
  4. Side effects: Both treatments may cause mild side effects such as redness, swelling, and temporary discomfort. However, HIFU carries a slightly higher risk of more serious complications like burns or nerve damage.

Radiofrequency Facial Treatment At Kosme Aesthetics

Our Radiofrequency Facial Treatment is priced at $350.

Our commitment to quality and our prime location above Somerset MRT station, as well as our dedication to attracting and retaining happy therapists, allows us to deliver exceptional treatments without resorting to hard-selling tactics.

As with any cosmetic treatment, it's essential to consult with a qualified practitioner to determine which option is best suited for your individual needs and goals.

They can help you weigh the benefits and risks of each treatment and develop a personalized plan to achieve optimal results.

Conclusion

HIFU can be a highly effective non-surgical option for those looking to achieve tighter, more youthful-looking skin. However, as with any cosmetic procedure, it's essential to weigh the potential benefits against the risks and side effects.

By understanding what happens during HIFU, familiarizing yourself with the possible complications and common side effects, and knowing what to do if something goes wrong, you can make an informed decision about whether this treatment is right for you.

Remember, the key to a successful HIFU experience lies in choosing a qualified practitioner, communicating openly about your concerns, and being proactive about seeking medical attention if any issues arise.

With the right knowledge and care, you can enjoy the benefits of HIFU while minimizing the risk of complications.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can HIFU cause nerve damage?

Yes, there is a possibility that high-intensity focused ultrasound energy could affect nerves in the skin which could result in some degree of numbness or tingling sensations. Nerve damage would be very rare but it's important to be aware of this potential risk prior to undergoing any type of medical procedure.

What are the disadvantages of HIFU?

The potential risks of a HIFU treatment include scarring, burns, changes in skin texture, and pain. Other common side effects include swelling, bruising, and redness as well as temporary numbness.

Can HIFU damage your skin?

Yes, if the ultrasound energy is not properly directed it can result in injury to the skin.

Can HIFU go wrong?

Yes, there is a possibility that HIFU facial can go wrong and lead to possible complications such as scarring, burns, changes in skin texture, and pain.

How long do HIFU side effects last?

The duration of HIFU side effects varies depending on the individual and the specific side effect experienced. Swelling, redness, and bruising typically resolve within a few days to a week, while numbness and tingling may last for several weeks. In rare cases, some side effects, such as scarring or nerve damage, may be permanent.